Thomas Paine, “Common Sense”

The quotes that spoke to me:

  • a long habit of not thinking a thing wrong, gives it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defence of custom. But the tumult soon subsides. Time makes more converts than reason.

  • The cause of America is, in a great measure, the cause of all mankind. Many circumstances have, and will arise, which are not local, but universal, and through which the principles of all lovers of mankind are affected, and in the event of which their affections are interested. The laying a country desolate with fire and sword, declaring war against the natural rights of all mankind, and extirpating the defenders thereof from the face of the earth, is the concern of every man to whom nature hath given the power of feeling.

  • Society is produced by our wants, and government by our wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively, by uniting our affections; the latter negatively, by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first is a patron, the last is a punisher.

  • Oppression is often the consequence, but seldom or never the means of riches ; and though avarice will preserve a man from being necessitously poor, it generally makes him too timorous to become wealthy.

  • (Jenna says, so what about slavery?)

  • Europe, and not England, is the parent country of America. This new world hath been the asylum for the persecuted lovers of civil and religious liberty from every part of Europe.

  • It is the good fortune of many to live distant from the scene of sorrow; the evil is not sufficiently brought to their doors to make them feel the precariousness with which all American property is possessed.

  • But examine the passions and feelings of mankind, bring the doctrine of reconciliation to the touchstone of nature, and then tell me whether you can hereafter love, honor, and faithfully serve the power that hath carried fire and sword into your land? If you cannot do all these, then you are only deceiving yourselves, and by your delay bringing ruin upon your posterity.

  • But if you say, you can still pass the violations over, then I ask, Hath your house been burnt? Hath your property been destroyed before your face? Are your wife and children destitute of a bed to lie on, or bread to live on ? Have you lost a parent or a child by their hands, and yourself the ruined and wretched survivor? If you have not, then you are not a judge of those who have. But if you have, and can still shake hands with the murderers, then you are unworthy the name of husband, father, friend, or lover, and whatever may be your rank or title in life, you have the heart of a coward, and the spirit of a sycophant.

  • (quoted by Paine) “The science,” says he, “of the politician consists in fixing the true point of happiness and freedom. Those men would deserve the gratitude of ages, who should discover a mode of government that contained the greatest sum of individual happiness, with the least national expense.”—Dragonetti on Virtue and Rewards.

  • The social compact would dissolve and justice be extirpated from the earth, or have only a casual existence, were we callous to the touches of affection. The robber and the murderer would often escape unpunished, did not the injuries which our tempers sustain, provoke us into justice.

  • O ye that love mankind ! Ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the globe. Asia and Africa have long expelled her, Europe regards her like a stranger, and England hath given her warning to depart. O! receive the fugitive, and prepare in time an asylum for mankind.

  • Conquest may be effected under the pretence of friendship ; and ourselves, after a long and brave resistance, be at last cheated into slavery.

  • Resolution is our inherent character, and courage hath not yet forsaken us.

  • Commerce diminishes the spirit both of patriotism and military defence.

  • The more men have to lose, the less willing they are to venture. The rich are in general slaves to fear, and submit to courtly power with the trembling duplicity of a spaniel.

    (on religious freedom) Let a man throw aside that narrowness of soul, that selfishness of principle, which the niggards of all professions are so unwilling to part with, and he will be at once delivered of his fears on that head. Suspicion is the companion of mean souls, and the bane of all good society.

  • (A) charter is to be understood as a bond of solemn obligation, which the whole enters into, to support the right of every separate part, whether of religion, personal freedom, or property. A firm bargain and a right reckoning make long friends.

  • Immediate necessity makes many things convenient, which if continued would grow into oppressions. Expedience and right are different things.

Wikipedia entry

Text at Project Gutenberg

Children in cages watching fireworks

It’s the fourth of July. Usually a day to relax a bit, watch fireworks, and celebrate the ideals my nation was founded on. This year, celebrating feels hollow. I saw this cartoon making the rounds of my Facebook feed that pretty well sums it up: a child in a cage with fireworks in the distance. I can’t celebrate the day the American colonies made the powerful decision to DO something to preserve their liberty, when today we are the nation actually putting people in cages. We are a nation of immigrants, and yet this fear of the newcomer, especially the newcomer taking “our” resources, has been a part of our psyche for almost as long as we’ve been a nation. My friends and I did a ritual to pray for the Ancestors to remind us that we all made room for ourselves here at some point; for the Land Spirits to share their abundance with all of us, because there really is enough to go around; for Liberty, Justice, Wisdom, and Democracy to show us the way to accept refugees instead of caging them. They aren’t criminals, they’re refugees. Plus, they’re the ones brave and determined enough to leave everyone they know, take a harrowing trip of hundreds of miles, and risk getting stuck in a cage or having their children taken away at the end, just to get out of the life they’re living. FDR’s address on the 50th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty puts it this way:

It has not been sufficiently emphasized in the teaching of our history that the overwhelming majority of those who came from the Nations of the Old World to our American shores were not the laggards, not the timorous, not the failures. They were men and women who had the supreme courage to strike out for themselves, to abandon language and relatives, to start at the bottom without influence, without money and without knowledge of life in a very young civilization. We can say for all America what the Californians say of the Forty-Niners: “The cowards never started and the weak died by the way.”

There’s some allowance we should make for luck, but the people who make it here tend to have the kind of grit, and luck, we say we want in our population. Plus, caging people and taking their children is only going to make things worse when we go to unwind this policy.

Think about it: if you decided life sucked here so much you were really going to move to Canada (like so many of us say we will when we’re depressed about the state of things), what would you do? Let’s even give you a head start and say you knew somebody there who said “sure, come on up, I know some places are hiring, I’ll introduce you around”? Only first you have to get across the border, and when you get there they tell you to go here and start the paperwork, your kids can wait for you in this room… and then you discover that after the paperwork you are taken to a room full of people like you, the door locks behind you, and you have no idea what’s happened to your children? You stay stuck in this room for months or years, not enough of anything, guards intimidating and laughing at you, still no idea where your children are or if they’re okay…? After that kind of experience, would you have any trust at all left for the people coming in to say “we’re sorry for keeping you so long, you can go now, we’ll process your application, come back in 3 weeks for your hearing”? Would you ever let anyone in a position of authority lay hands on you again?

Are we not breeding the very extremists we’re so afraid of, by inflicting trauma on top of the trauma that caused people to leave home in the first place? And what of the children, spending those same months or years with only other lost children and guards for company? What are we teaching them about how the world works? What will we get when we release a bunch of children who have been socialized to understand that adults in this country will lock them up and hurt them?

“Liberty and justice for all” isn’t just a nice slogan. It’s also the way we get people to trust us and stay within the systems we set up. If the first thing you learn is that “the system” is out to get you just for setting foot across the border, you’re going to spend the rest of your time learning how to thwart “the system”, just in self-defense.

I understand that people who are already here aren’t necessarily living the lives they want. I understand that it’s no more fair, nor true, to say to such people, “it’s because you didn’t work hard enough” than it is to say “it’s because of the immigrants taking your (job/welfare/whatever)”. It’s very human to scapegoat the new guy, the stranger, someone you’ve made no human connection with and can therefore more easily see as the terrible Other. But I’m also minded of old Irish hospitality culture, in which one is expected to give the traveler all the temporary support he needs, partly because it’s temporary, partly because you might find yourself needing a night’s refuge and a hot meal from some other stranger in the future.

We all have a choice how to respond to the circumstances of our lives. May Liberty give us the strength and grace to receive the newcomer as a potential friend and asset to our community. May She remind us that we gain much for ourselves by being kind to others.

Why am I here?

Hello! To introduce myself a bit, I’m a pagan American of the Druid variety with a passion for the ideals my country published as its foundation. I therefore worship Liberty as a goddess, and a year or so ago I decided I wanted to make a set of prayer beads and do more regular devotions to Her. Let’s just say that idea has expanded into a giant research project, which is both great and threatens to swamp the original idea.

I decided to create a blog to share my work and organize my research for two reasons. The devotional side is that my intent for doing regular prayers is to strengthen Liberty as a force in both America and the world. I can do this by myself, but I’m just one person. If I share my devotion, maybe I will inspire someone else to do something similar. The practical side is that I already need a way to organize my research and stay focused on my actual goals. It’s very easy for me to keep reading book after blog after website and never actually use all the knowledge. I have to say it takes a certain bravery to put my own thoughts out in the world where I might actually get… feedback.

There are a number of reasons why it’s time, though. Liberty is not something I can do by myself, much as I’d like to think so. It takes a society that values and defends it, particularly from society’s own impulses toward conformity, tribalism, and the sort of monoculture that feels safe and orderly. Liberty the goddess calls for voices to remind society that we can be different and still all be in this together. She is calling me to put my voice out there.

Some plans for the blog:

  • A listing of quotes and inspirational words about liberty
  • Talk about developing the actual beads and the prayers to go with them
  • Reports on the various sources I’m reading and ideas for what to read next
  • Talk about liberty in context of current events
  • Look for the voices I wasn’t taught to hear (“the old white guys” will be here but I also want women, people of color, less-famous people, ideas from all over the world, etc)
  • Talk about how we are and aren’t “walking our talk”

My intent is to post this once I’ve got a couple more things in the pipeline, since I have a bunch of reading and notes to catch up on. So, check back soon for the next installment! Thanks for reading.